Helen Hoffner’s The Cross: A Universal Symbol is a remarkable exploration of one of humanity’s most enduring and profound symbols. From its ancient origins to its modern representations, this beautifully researched and richly detailed book provides a comprehensive overview of the cross, making it a treasure for anyone interested in history, faith, and culture. It is an excellent gift for friends and loved ones, a timeless reference to keep close at hand, and an inspiring read for those seeking to deepen their understanding of the cross as both a spiritual emblem and a cultural artifact. Hoffner, an accomplished educator and researcher, offers an expansive yet accessible narrative that traces the cross’s evolution. She weaves together fascinating historical accounts, such as the legend of St. Helena discovering the True Cross, with lesser-known facts about the symbol’s use across religions, nations, and traditions. The book sheds light on the cross’s diverse meanings, from its ancient Egyptian roots as the ankh to its modern appearances on national flags and even mundane objects like the Oreo cookie. The chapters are thoughtfully organized, covering topics such as the forms and symbols of the cross, its use by Catholic clergy, its presence in churches, and its significance in Protestant traditions. Particularly captivating is Hoffner’s exploration of crosses associated with saints and heroes, such as St. Benedict’s exorcism crucifix, St. Peter’s upside-down cross, and the Tau cross of St. Anthony. These stories breathe life into the history of the cross, connecting readers with the enduring faith and courage of those who have carried it throughout time. Equally inspiring are the sections on...
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